Meet the animal
Porcellio scaber has a rough, bumpy back and varies in colour. It is widespread in Britain and Ireland and can climb. Its greater dry-site tolerance than some other woodlice does not mean it can live without moist shelter.
Before you choose one
Plan for a continuing colony with overlapping generations. The reviewed evidence does not establish a reliable pet lifespan. Hidden animals make surface counts a poor measure of success. Arrange population space, surplus management and holiday checks.
Set up its home
Use secure ventilation, low cover and soil with decomposing leaves. Provide a damp shelter alongside less damp ground and enlarge usable floor space as the colony grows. Check lids and vents carefully: this woodlouse climbs.
Temperature and safe heating
Measure conditions near the cover and protect the damp refuge. Research on different isopods cannot be combined into one prescribed temperature or humidity target for this species. Avoid direct sun and unregulated heating.
Daylight, shade and UV
Ordinary room light and a day-night cycle support observation. Keep shelters shaded. A pet-specific basking or UVI target has not been established here, so additional reptile lighting is not a default requirement.
Water, moisture and airflow
Inspect sheltered soil directly and keep it damp without soaking all the substrate. Leave less damp litter available and retain clear ventilation. When activity or survival changes, check moisture before simply adding food.
Food and nutrition
Maintain decaying leaves as the main resource, with calcium and small supplementary portions. Laboratory feeding work does not validate every commercial powder as a complete diet. Remove spoiled extras and replenish depleted material while retaining some undisturbed habitat.
Behaviour and handling
Lift one inspection shelter rather than excavating the whole culture. Transfer animals on cover or in a small container and avoid squeezing them. The visible adults share their habitat with fragile young and newly moulted animals.
Health and life stages
Females carry developing young in a brood pouch; this species reproduces sexually. Repeated deaths, failed moults or sustained population decline need a review of moisture, food, contamination and additions with an experienced keeper. Do not respond with indiscriminate chemicals.
Buying and keeping records
Keep the scientific name, supplier and transfer history. Avoid mixing uncertain stock and do not release captive animals or substrate outdoors. Consult APHA before importing: isopods are crustaceans and excluded from the ordinary pet-invertebrate import guidance.
Your care routine
Prepare a labelled culture with leaf food and damp shelter before arrival. Check consumption and unusual losses, remove spoiled supplements and inspect escape gaps. Keep simple records so problems can be traced to recent changes.
YOUR CHECKLIST
0 of 7 ticked
Common rough woodlouse — Porcellio scaber
Care hub: wildformexotics.co.uk/animals/common-rough-woodlouse/
Ticks are kept only while this page is open. Print or download a copy before leaving. Completing the checklist does not establish that an animal is well or an installation is safe.
Use these reminders alongside the full guide. Adjust feeding and maintenance to your animal’s condition and measured enclosure conditions.
Sources
- Porcellio scaber (British Myriapod and Isopod Group)
- Isopod care information (Springtails US)
- Effects of microclimate on behavioural and life history traits of terrestrial isopods (Dixie, White and Hassall / ZooKeys)
- Reference values for feeding parameters of Porcellio scaber (Peer-reviewed ZooKeys study)
- Porcellio scaber (Animal Diversity Web / University of Michigan)
- Importing non-native animals (GOV.UK / APHA and Defra)
- Import of pet invertebrates, amphibians and reptiles: IIN (GOV.UK / APHA and Defra)
- Guidance on section 14 of the Wildlife and Countryside Act (GOV.UK / Defra)
- Import or export endangered species: check if you need a CITES permit (GOV.UK / APHA and Defra)
Equipment checklist
Equipment examples for Common rough woodlouse, grouped by care need. Read the checks before choosing. Shop links are Amazon affiliate links. Items without a verified Amazon match have no shop link.
Plan the whole setup: These examples cover only part of the setup. Meet every care need and test the finished enclosure before arrival. Suitable equipment you already own may meet the need; optional tools are labelled.
Check each item for your animal’s size and life stage, safe access, compatible controls and measured conditions. The list does not certify an installation.
Contained habitat
Essential care need
Secure ventilation and gaps smaller than the animal or nymph
Plan first: Check escape points and whether the animal needs height, floor area or substrate depth.
Also plan for: Choose a colony vessel with newborn-safe ventilation and a secure lid for these climbing woodlice. Retain food-bearing substrate, edible leaves and moisture choices.
Moisture and monitoring
Essential care need
A species-specific damp refuge or drinking access with airflow
Plan first: Check the places your animal uses and how they dry between wettings. A single humidity reading cannot describe the whole enclosure.
Alternative equipment
Exo Terra Mini Mister — 0.5 L
PT2489; 0.5 L hand spray bottle. The Amazon title uses 16 US fluid ounces; this is not the conflicting 1.5/2 L pressure sprayer.
Use an existing suitable fine sprayer if you have one. Follow the individual wet-dry cycle; do not spray the animal, soak every surface or substitute misting for drinking water.
A manual misting tool only where the individual care plan calls for it. Use clean water, keep the bottle hygienic and free of chemicals, and do not spray directly at the animal. Check substrate/refuge moisture and drying/airflow rather than misting to a universal schedule.
Exo Terra Digital Thermometer
Model: PT2472
Measure air temperature at animal height. Take independent warm and cool readings where the care plan needs a gradient.
Fit check: The remote probe measures air at one location. Keep it away from direct lamp heat, secure it safely and keep the display outside. Use separate probes for warm and cool areas where needed. Minimum/maximum readings help track changes; this device does not measure surfaces or control heating. Use a water-rated thermometer for submerged readings.
Food and maintenance
Essential care need
Clean continuing food supply and a way to remove spoilage
Plan first: Select tools and food for the exact species and life stage; do not substitute generic reptile supplements.
Alternative equipment
Zoo Med Turtle Bone — two-pack
TB-1; two natural cuttlebones, not a 100 g pack. Manufacturer lists cuttlebone as the sole ingredient.
Use only in the species-specific substrate/food plan. Prepare safely, keep free of contaminants and verify depth and moisture. This product alone does not provide the complete diet or habitat.
A plain supplemental calcium component for the listed detritivore plan. Check the delivered label and remove any packaging or holder. It does not replace decayed leaves, decomposed wood or a complete species-appropriate food substrate.
Also plan for: Provide the edible leaves and supplementary food your species needs. Wood and cuttlebone are only part of the diet.
Colony substrate and cover
Essential care need
Clean organic substrate, leaf litter, bark and a moisture gradient
Plan first: Avoid pesticides, standing water, full substrate changes and release of captive material.
Alternative equipment
Zoo Med Natural Cork Round — select actual dimensions
Three natural small cork rounds; lengths, openings and shapes vary. One natural medium cork round; lengths, openings and shapes vary.
Choose actual dimensions and openings for this individual, support securely and avoid trapping or fall hazards. This is one component, not the complete set of retreats, broad resting surfaces or a grippable moult ceiling.
Select and, where appropriate, cut an actual piece to fit the animal and enclosure. Secure it without trapping gaps and keep hard pieces outside tarantula fall zones. Cork is a refuge or climbing component, not food substrate or a complete moulting ceiling.
Use only if the actual delivered opening and length fit the animal and leave its required usable enclosure space. Secure the piece and avoid hard fall zones. This option is not an automatic upgrade for a small spider enclosure.
